evennia/evennia/server/oobhandler.py

500 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""
OOBHandler - Out Of Band Handler
The OOBHandler.execute_cmd is called by the sessionhandler when it
detects an `oob` keyword in the outgoing data (usually called via
`msg(oob=...)`
How this works is that the handler executes an oobfunction, which is
defined in a user-supplied module. This function can then make use of
the oobhandler's functionality to return data, register a monitor on
an object's properties or start a repeating action.
"""
from collections import defaultdict
from django.conf import settings
from evennia.server.models import ServerConfig
from evennia.server.sessionhandler import SESSIONS
from evennia.scripts.tickerhandler import TickerHandler
from evennia.utils.dbserialize import dbserialize, dbunserialize, pack_dbobj, unpack_dbobj
from evennia.utils import logger
from evennia.utils.utils import make_iter, mod_import
_SA = object.__setattr__
_GA = object.__getattribute__
_DA = object.__delattr__
# set at the bottom of this module
_OOB_FUNCS = None
_OOB_ERROR = None
#
# TrackerHandler is assigned to objects that should notify themselves to
# the OOB system when some property changes. This is never assigned manually
# but automatically through the OOBHandler.
#
class OOBFieldMonitor(object):
"""
This object should be stored on the
tracked object as "_oob_at_<fieldname>_postsave".
the update() method w ill be called by the
save mechanism, which in turn will call the
user-customizable func()
"""
def __init__(self, obj):
"""
This initializes the monitor with the object it sits on.
Args:
obj (Object): object handler is defined on.
"""
self.obj = obj
self.subscribers = defaultdict(list)
def __call__(self, fieldname):
"""
Called by the save() mechanism when the given field has
updated.
Args:
fieldname (str): The field to monitor
"""
for sessid, oobtuples in self.subscribers.items():
# oobtuples is a list [(oobfuncname, args, kwargs), ...],
# a potential list of oob commands to call when this
# field changes.
for (oobfuncname, args, kwargs) in oobtuples:
OOB_HANDLER.execute_cmd(sessid, oobfuncname, fieldname, self.obj, *args, **kwargs)
def add(self, sessid, oobfuncname, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Add a specific tracking callback to monitor
Args:
sessid (int): Session id
oobfuncname (str): oob command to call when field updates
args,kwargs (any): arguments to pass to oob commjand
Notes:
Each sessid may have a list of (oobfuncname, args, kwargs)
tuples, all of which will be executed when the
field updates.
"""
self.subscribers[sessid].append((oobfuncname, args, kwargs))
def remove(self, sessid, oobfuncname=None):
"""
Remove a subscribing session from the monitor
Args:
sessid(int): Session id
oobfuncname (str, optional): Only delete this cmdname.
If not given, delete all.
"""
if oobfuncname:
self.subscribers[sessid] = [item for item in self.subscribers[sessid]
if item[0] != oobfuncname]
else:
self.subscribers.pop(sessid, None)
class OOBAtRepeater(object):
"""
This object is created and used by the `OOBHandler.repeat` method.
It will be assigned to a target object as a custom variable, e.g.:
`obj._oob_ECHO_every_20s_for_sessid_1 = AtRepater()`
It will be called every interval seconds by the OOBHandler,
triggering whatever OOB function it is set to use.
"""
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"Called at regular intervals. Calls the oob function"
OOB_HANDLER.execute_cmd(kwargs["_sessid"], kwargs["_oobfuncname"], *args, **kwargs)
# Main OOB Handler
class OOBHandler(TickerHandler):
"""
The OOBHandler manages all server-side OOB functionality
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Setup the tickerhandler wrapper.
"""
super(OOBHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.save_name = "oob_ticker_storage"
self.oob_save_name = "oob_monitor_storage"
self.oob_monitor_storage = {}
def _get_repeater_hook_name(self, oobfuncname, interval, sessid):
"""
Get the unique repeater call hook name for this object
Args:
oobfuncname (str): OOB function to retrieve
interval (int): Repeat interval
sessid (int): The Session id.
Returns:
hook_name (str): The repeater hook, when created, is a
dynamically assigned function that gets assigned to a
variable with a name created by combining the arguments.
"""
return "_oob_%s_every_%ss_for_sessid_%s" % (oobfuncname, interval, sessid)
def _get_fieldmonitor_name(self, fieldname):
"""
Get the fieldmonitor name.
Args:
fieldname (str): The field monitored.
Returns:
fieldmonitor_name (str): A dynamic function name
created from the argument.
"""
return "_oob_at_%s_postsave" % fieldname
def _add_monitor(self, obj, sessid, fieldname, oobfuncname, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Helper method. Creates a fieldmonitor and store it on the
object. This tracker will be updated whenever the given field
changes.
Args:
obj (Object): The object on which to store the monitor.
sessid (int): The Session id associated with the monitor.
fieldname (str): The field to monitor
oobfuncname (str): The OOB callback function to trigger when
field `fieldname` changes.
args, kwargs (any): Arguments to pass on to the callback.
"""
fieldmonitorname = self._get_fieldmonitor_name(fieldname)
if not hasattr(obj, fieldmonitorname):
# assign a new fieldmonitor to the object
_SA(obj, fieldmonitorname, OOBFieldMonitor(obj))
# register the session with the monitor
_GA(obj, fieldmonitorname).add(sessid, oobfuncname, *args, **kwargs)
# store calling arguments as a pickle for retrieval at reload
storekey = (pack_dbobj(obj), sessid, fieldname, oobfuncname)
stored = (args, kwargs)
self.oob_monitor_storage[storekey] = stored
def _remove_monitor(self, obj, sessid, fieldname, oobfuncname=None):
"""
Helper method. Removes the OOB from obj.
Args:
obj (Object): The object from which to remove the monitor.
sessid (int): The Session id associated with the monitor.
fieldname (str): The monitored field from which to remove the monitor.
oobfuncname (str): The oob callback function.
"""
fieldmonitorname = self._get_fieldmonitor_name(fieldname)
try:
_GA(obj, fieldmonitorname).remove(sessid, oobfuncname=oobfuncname)
if not _GA(obj, fieldmonitorname).subscribers:
_DA(obj, fieldmonitorname)
except AttributeError:
pass
# remove the pickle from storage
store_key = (pack_dbobj(obj), sessid, fieldname, oobfuncname)
self.oob_monitor_storage.pop(store_key, None)
def save(self):
"""
Handles saving of the OOBHandler data when the server reloads.
Called from the Server process.
"""
# save ourselves as a tickerhandler
super(OOBHandler, self).save()
# handle the extra oob monitor store
if self.ticker_storage:
ServerConfig.objects.conf(key=self.oob_save_name,
value=dbserialize(self.oob_monitor_storage))
else:
# make sure we have nothing lingering in the database
ServerConfig.objects.conf(key=self.oob_save_name, delete=True)
def restore(self):
"""
Called when the handler recovers after a Server reload. Called
by the Server process as part of the reload upstart. Here we
overload the tickerhandler's restore method completely to make
sure we correctly re-apply and re-initialize the correct
monitor and repeater objecth on all saved objects.
"""
# load the oob monitors and initialize them
oob_storage = ServerConfig.objects.conf(key=self.oob_save_name)
if oob_storage:
self.oob_storage = dbunserialize(oob_storage)
for store_key, (args, kwargs) in self.oob_storage.items():
# re-create the monitors
obj, sessid, fieldname, oobfuncname = store_key
obj = unpack_dbobj(obj)
self._add_monitor(obj, sessid, fieldname, oobfuncname, *args, **kwargs)
# handle the tickers (same as in TickerHandler except we call
# the add_repeater method which makes sure to add the hooks before
# starting the tickerpool)
ticker_storage = ServerConfig.objects.conf(key=self.save_name)
if ticker_storage:
self.ticker_storage = dbunserialize(ticker_storage)
for store_key, (args, kwargs) in self.ticker_storage.items():
obj, interval, idstring = store_key
obj = unpack_dbobj(obj)
# we saved these in add_repeater before, can now retrieve them
sessid = kwargs["_sessid"]
oobfuncname = kwargs["_oobfuncname"]
self.add_repeater(obj, sessid, oobfuncname, interval, *args, **kwargs)
def add_repeater(self, obj, sessid, oobfuncname, interval=20, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Set an oob function to be repeatedly called.
Args:
obj (Object) - the object on which to register the repeat
sessid (int) - session id of the session registering
oobfuncname (str) - oob function name to call every interval seconds
interval (int, optional) - interval to call oobfunc, in seconds
Notes:
*args, **kwargs are used as extra arguments to the oobfunc.
"""
# check so we didn't get a session instead of a sessid
if not isinstance(sessid, int):
sessid = sessid.sessid
hook = OOBAtRepeater()
hookname = self._get_repeater_hook_name(oobfuncname, interval, sessid)
_SA(obj, hookname, hook)
# we store these in kwargs so that tickerhandler saves them with the rest
kwargs.update({"_sessid":sessid, "_oobfuncname":oobfuncname})
super(OOBHandler, self).add(obj, int(interval), oobfuncname, hookname, *args, **kwargs)
def remove_repeater(self, obj, sessid, oobfuncname, interval=20):
"""
Remove the repeatedly calling oob function
Args:
obj (Object): The object on which the repeater sits
sessid (int): Session id of the Session that registered the repeater
oobfuncname (str): Name of oob function to call at repeat
interval (int, optional): Number of seconds between repeats
"""
# check so we didn't get a session instead of a sessid
if not isinstance(sessid, int):
sessid = sessid.sessid
super(OOBHandler, self).remove(obj, interval, idstring=oobfuncname)
hookname = self._get_repeater_hook_name(oobfuncname, interval, sessid)
try:
_DA(obj, hookname)
except AttributeError:
pass
def add_field_monitor(self, obj, sessid, field_name, oobfuncname, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Add a monitor tracking a database field
Args:
obj (Object): The object who'se field is to be monitored
sessid (int): Session if of the session monitoring
field_name (str): Name of database field to monitor. The db_* can optionally
be skipped (it will be automatically appended if missing)
oobfuncname (str): OOB function to call when field changes
Notes:
When the field updates the given oobfunction will be called as
`oobfuncname(session, fieldname, obj, *args, **kwargs)`
where `fieldname` is the name of the monitored field and
`obj` is the object on which the field sits. From this you
can also easily get the new field value if you want.
"""
# check so we didn't get a session instead of a sessid
if not isinstance(sessid, int):
sessid = sessid.sessid
# all database field names starts with db_*
field_name = field_name if field_name.startswith("db_") else "db_%s" % field_name
self._add_monitor(obj, sessid, field_name, oobfuncname, *args, **kwargs)
def remove_field_monitor(self, obj, sessid, field_name, oobfuncname=None):
"""
Un-tracks a database field
Args:
obj (Object): Entity with the monitored field
sessid (int): Session id of session that monitors
field_name (str): database field monitored (the db_* can optionally be
skipped (it will be auto-appended if missing)
oobfuncname (str, optional): OOB command to call on that field
Notes:
When the Attributes db_value updates the given oobfunction
will be called as
`oobfuncname(session, fieldname, obj, *args, **kwargs)`
where `fieldname` is the name of the monitored field and
`obj` is the object on which the field sits. From this you
can also easily get the new field value if you want.
"""
# check so we didn't get a session instead of a sessid
if not isinstance(sessid, int):
sessid = sessid.sessid
field_name = field_name if field_name.startswith("db_") else "db_%s" % field_name
self._remove_monitor(obj, sessid, field_name, oobfuncname=oobfuncname)
def add_attribute_monitor(self, obj, sessid, attr_name, oobfuncname, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Monitor the changes of an Attribute on an object. Will trigger when
the Attribute's `db_value` field updates.
Args:
obj (Object): Object with the Attribute to monitor.
sessid (int): Session id of monitoring Session.
attr_name (str): Name (key) of Attribute to monitor.
oobfuncname (str): OOB function to call when Attribute updates.
"""
# check so we didn't get a session instead of a sessid
if not isinstance(sessid, int):
sessid = sessid.sessid
# get the attribute object if we can
attrobj = obj.attributes.get(attr_name, return_obj=True)
if attrobj:
self._add_monitor(attrobj, sessid, "db_value", oobfuncname)
def remove_attribute_monitor(self, obj, sessid, attr_name, oobfuncname):
"""
Deactivate tracking for a given object's Attribute
Args:
obj (Object): Object monitored.
sessid (int): Session id of monitoring Session.
attr_name (str): Name of Attribute monitored.
oobfuncname (str): OOB function name called when Attribute updates.
"""
# check so we didn't get a session instead of a sessid
if not isinstance(sessid, int):
sessid = sessid.sessid
attrobj = obj.attributes.get(attr_name, return_obj=True)
if attrobj:
self._remove_monitor(attrobj, sessid, "db_value", oobfuncname)
def get_all_monitors(self, sessid):
"""
Get the names of all variables this session is tracking.
Args:
sessid (id): Session id of monitoring Session
Returns:
stored monitors (tuple): A list of tuples
`(obj, fieldname, args, kwargs)` representing all
the monitoring the Session with the given sessid is doing.
"""
# check so we didn't get a session instead of a sessid
if not isinstance(sessid, int):
sessid = sessid.sessid
# [(obj, fieldname, args, kwargs), ...]
return [(unpack_dbobj(key[0]), key[2], stored[0], stored[1])
for key, stored in self.oob_monitor_storage.items() if key[1] == sessid]
# access method - called from session.msg()
def execute_cmd(self, session, oobfuncname, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Execute an oob command
Args:
session (Session or int): Session or Session.sessid calling
the oob command
oobfuncname (str): The name of the oob command (case sensitive)
Notes:
If the oobfuncname is a valid oob function, `args` and
`kwargs` are passed into the oob command.
"""
if isinstance(session, int):
# a sessid. Convert to a session
session = SESSIONS.session_from_sessid(session)
if not session:
errmsg = "OOB Error: execute_cmd(%s,%s,%s,%s) - no valid session" % \
(session, oobfuncname, args, kwargs)
raise RuntimeError(errmsg)
#print "execute_oob:", session, oobfuncname, args, kwargs
try:
oobfunc = _OOB_FUNCS[oobfuncname]
except Exception:
errmsg = "'%s' is not a valid OOB command. Commands available:\n %s" % (oobfuncname, ", ".join(_OOB_FUNCS))
if _OOB_ERROR:
_OOB_ERROR(session, errmsg, *args, **kwargs)
errmsg = "OOB ERROR: %s" % errmsg
logger.log_trace(errmsg)
return
# we found an oob command. Execute it.
try:
oobfunc(session, *args, **kwargs)
except Exception, err:
errmsg = "Exception in %s(*%s, **%s):\n%s" % (oobfuncname, args, kwargs, err)
if _OOB_ERROR:
_OOB_ERROR(session, errmsg, *args, **kwargs)
errmsg = "OOB ERROR: %s" % errmsg
logger.log_trace(errmsg)
# access object
OOB_HANDLER = OOBHandler()
# load resources from plugin module. This must happen
# AFTER the OOB_HANDLER has been initialized since the
# commands will want to import it.
_OOB_FUNCS = {}
for modname in make_iter(settings.OOB_PLUGIN_MODULES):
_OOB_FUNCS.update(mod_import(modname).CMD_MAP)
# get the command to receive eventual error strings
_OOB_ERROR = _OOB_FUNCS.get("oob_error", None)
if not _OOB_ERROR:
# no custom error set; create default oob error message function
def oob_error(session, errmsg, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Fallback error handler. This will be used if no custom
oob_error is defined and just echoes the error back to the
session.
Args:
errmsg (str): Error message to echo.
args, kwargs (any): Not used.
"""
session.msg(oob=("err", ("ERROR ", errmsg)))
_OOB_ERROR = oob_error